Author name: Barrett Johnston Martin & Garrison, PLLC

Black book labeled "Whistleblower Protection Act."

Whistleblower Protection Act (1989)

The Whistleblower Protection Act of 1989 (WPA) marked a defining moment for federal employees who risked their careers to report wrongdoing. At Barrett Johnston, we view it as a foundational piece of modern whistleblower law — one that inspired broader protections across industries, including healthcare. The WPA was designed to protect federal employees who disclose

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Doctor holding a binder labeled "Medicare Fraud."

Medicare and Medicaid Fraud Enforcement History

At Barrett Johnston, we’ve seen firsthand how the federal government’s approach to Medicare and Medicaid fraud has evolved from modest oversight to one of the most sophisticated enforcement systems in the world—albeit a system that is still limited in its ability to stop fraud, waste, and abuse. Understanding that history helps explain why today’s whistleblowers

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Johnson & Johnson $2.2 Billion Settlement (2013)

The Johnson & Johnson (J&J) $2.2 billion settlement in 2013 stands as another major milestone in healthcare fraud enforcement—particularly in curbing deceptive pharmaceutical marketing. The case centered on allegations that J&J and its subsidiaries promoted several prescription drugs, including Risperdal and Invega, for off-label uses not approved by the FDA. The company was also accused

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Yellow whistle resting on a block with a shield on it and a gavel to the left.

Protected Activity

One of the first questions we hear from potential whistleblowers concerned about retaliation is: “What exactly counts as protected activity?” Understanding this term is crucial for anyone considering pursuing a whistleblower action. Protected activity refers to actions taken by an employee to expose, oppose, or report illegal or unethical conduct—particularly fraud against the government. Under

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