History

Notable Supreme Court Rulings on FCA Interpretation

We often remind clients that the False Claims Act (FCA) — though written during the Civil War — is continually shaped by modern court decisions. Over the decades, several U.S. Supreme Court rulings have refined how the FCA is interpreted, influencing everything from what counts as a “false claim” to how whistleblowers can recover damages. […]

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Doctor holding a binder labeled "Medicare Fraud."

Medicare and Medicaid Fraud Enforcement History

At Barrett Johnston, we’ve seen firsthand how the federal government’s approach to Medicare and Medicaid fraud has evolved from modest oversight to one of the most sophisticated enforcement systems in the world—albeit a system that is still limited in its ability to stop fraud, waste, and abuse. Understanding that history helps explain why today’s whistleblowers

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Judge’s gavel next to paper labeled ‘Whistleblower Protection.'

Whistleblower Protection Act of 1989

Strong whistleblower protections are the backbone of meaningful fraud enforcement. The Whistleblower Protection Act of 1989 (WPA) stands as one of the most important milestones in this evolution—especially for federal employees who witness wrongdoing from within. Before the WPA, government workers who reported fraud, abuse, or waste were often left exposed to retaliation. The 1989

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