Law & Regulations

HIPAA & Whistleblowing

For whistleblowers in healthcare, few topics cause more confusion or concern than HIPAA — the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. While HIPAA protects patient privacy, it also includes specific exceptions that allow whistleblowers to report fraud and abuse lawfully. Under HIPAA, healthcare workers are generally prohibited from disclosing protected health information (PHI). However, 45 […]

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Affordable Care Act Fraud Provisions (2010)

Beyond expanding coverage, the Affordable Care Act (ACA) reshaped healthcare fraud enforcement. At Barrett Johnston, we see its fraud provisions as some of the most impactful reforms in modern healthcare law. The ACA strengthened the False Claims Act (FCA) and the Anti-Kickback Statute (AKS), clarifying that any claim tainted by a kickback is automatically a

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Black book labeled "Whistleblower Protection Act."

Whistleblower Protection Act (1989)

The Whistleblower Protection Act of 1989 (WPA) marked a defining moment for federal employees who risked their careers to report wrongdoing. At Barrett Johnston, we view it as a foundational piece of modern whistleblower law — one that inspired broader protections across industries, including healthcare. The WPA was designed to protect federal employees who disclose

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Doctor being offered a bribe.

Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b)

We often explain that some of the most damaging healthcare fraud doesn’t come from fake bills—it comes from improper relationships between providers and suppliers. The Anti-Kickback Statute (AKS) directly targets this kind of corruption. The AKS is a federal law that prohibits offering, paying, soliciting, or receiving anything of value to induce or reward referrals

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Young woman physician wearing a stethoscope, writing a prescription.

Stark Law (Physician Self-Referral Law)

The Stark Law, formally known as the Physician Self-Referral Law, is one of the most important — and most complex — regulations in healthcare fraud enforcement. At its core, Stark Law prohibits physicians from referring Medicare or Medicaid patients to entities in which they (or an immediate family member) have a financial interest. For example,

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